{"id":1962,"date":"2021-07-05T12:46:16","date_gmt":"2021-07-05T03:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adrianroche.vn\/?p=1962"},"modified":"2021-07-05T12:52:05","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T03:52:05","slug":"tester-la-gi-dieu-gi-lam-nen-mot-tester-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/tester-la-gi-dieu-gi-lam-nen-mot-tester-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Tester gi\u1ecfi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean (Developer), qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quen thu\u1ed9c, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tester. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, \u1edf b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft h\u00f4m nay, m\u00ecnh xin chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Tester l\u00e0 g\u00ec, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 tester?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tester \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tester s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 bugs, defects, errors\u2026 M\u00ecnh hay g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean \u0111i v\u1ea1ch l\u00e1 t\u00ecm s\u00e2u. V\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi \u0111\u1ebfn tay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qua ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng x\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t sai s\u00f3t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd cao. V\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i xe b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Tester c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 QA, QC, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Manual Tester v\u00e0 Automation Tester\u2026 Manual Tester l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh tuy nhi\u00ean mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t Manual Tester \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0nh test manual, c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Automation Tester l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Automation Tester \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: B\u1edfi v\u00ec ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u201c\u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn\u201d, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tester \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb developer, l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh\u2026 cho n\u00ean v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng khan hi\u1ebfm nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1i ng\u00e0nh, tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u0129 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i cho m\u00ecnh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u1eady th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1eaft b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady th\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tip m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t Tester kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trau d\u1ed3i hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4i. Khi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c testing n\u00e0o, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh n\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7t n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 anh c\u00f3 \u0111am m\u00ea, thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e2u t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ngo\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tester nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, tin h\u1ecdc v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i sai n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 SQL, HTML hay CSS. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t Tester c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed n\u1ed9i dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Tester \u0111a ph\u1ea7n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft code \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng th\u1ebf, b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cao.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Tester<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 testing (n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed), c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Test planning and control (l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed)<\/li>\n
  2. Test analysis and design (ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf)<\/li>\n
  3. Test implementation and execution (th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y test)<\/li>\n
  4. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting (\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o)<\/li>\n
  5. Test closure activities (k\u1ebft th\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u \u00fd n\u1eefa khi testing \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Description bug (m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i). Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng developer v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc Description bug nh\u01b0 sau: Summary (ph\u1ea7n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c bug, \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n title (ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1)), Bug Steps (c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ebft bug), Actual result (mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a bug), Expected Result ( K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tester sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh).<\/p>\n

    Manual Tester v\u00e0 Automation Tester<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ed5ng quan m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho hai h\u01b0\u1edbng testing c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Manual Tester v\u00e0 Automation Tester nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    Manual Tester: Create a Test Plan (c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), Design Test case (thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case), Test Design Techniques (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf test case), Test reporting, Daily status reports (vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o), Defect management (t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c sai s\u00f3t), Mobile application testing (ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng mobile), Windows, Website testing & Tools support, Risk based testing process and implementation: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro khi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u2026<\/p>\n

    Automation Tester: ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, Automation Tool\/Framework c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0: Ranorex, TestComplete, Selenium, Appium, Jmeter\u2026<\/p>\n

    K\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

    V\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: c\u00f3 hai k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 theo m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 developer. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Developer th\u00ec ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00f2n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00ec an t\u00e2m h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n: Tester l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, developer, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec3u \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111am m\u00ea, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, l\u00ec \u0111\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 d\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y hoang mang v\u00e0 ch\u00e1n li\u1ec1n. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00ec \u0111\u00f2n? \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong m\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u1ea3i luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec m\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao tay ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110a s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng anh ch\u1ecb em l\u00e0m testing m\u00e0 t\u00f4i quen \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 \u201cl\u00ec l\u1ee3m\u201d. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u01b0ng \u00fd nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd giao ti\u1ebfp, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng khi v\u00e0o gu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 \u00f4m nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 \u201cvang b\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi\u201d th\u00ec sao ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, l\u00e0m sao b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hai l\u00e0 s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ra kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t Tester chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed7i tester.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean (Developer), qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, an ninh m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7<\/p>\n

    <\/div>\n

    Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1962"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1968,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962\/revisions\/1968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrianroche-tech.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}